高考英語(yǔ)聽力提高看學(xué)霸的學(xué)習(xí)經(jīng)驗(yàn)方法

2017-12-08 10:08:10文/宋巖峰

高考英語(yǔ)聽力測(cè)試部分在整套試題中占有重要地位。高考英語(yǔ)考試時(shí)間為聽力20分鐘，筆試100分鐘。

高考英語(yǔ)短文改錯(cuò)套路十點(diǎn)高中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法填空十三招高考英語(yǔ)作文寫什么字體好高考英語(yǔ)考試時(shí)間如何分配

高考英語(yǔ)聽力答題技巧

1.學(xué)會(huì)預(yù)測(cè)

預(yù)測(cè)是在做聽力理解之前根據(jù)各種暗示，如所給答案選項(xiàng)，段落或?qū)υ挊?biāo)題等已有知識(shí)，對(duì)即將聽到的段落或?qū)υ拑?nèi)容進(jìn)行預(yù)測(cè)。

1. 從答案選項(xiàng)中預(yù)測(cè)：

Q: What does Tom do?

A. He’s a truck driver. B. He’s a ship captain. C. He’s a pilot.

錄音原文： W: Tom flew to Anchorage last night, then took some passengers from there to Dallas . M: Yeah, but he couldn't land because the airport in Dallas was snowed in. 從選項(xiàng)看，問(wèn)題應(yīng)是關(guān)于職業(yè)方面的，再?gòu)膄lew, passengers, airport這些信息詞中可知道Tom的職業(yè)。

2. 從說(shuō)話人口氣預(yù)測(cè)：

在A,B兩人的對(duì)話中，如果B是附和或贊成，往往說(shuō)“Yes”，“I agree”，“Sure”，“I think so”等。但如A用否定句，B表同意時(shí)則用“No”，“Neither / Nor?”等。

例如： A: Harvey doesn't seem to fit into this class. B: No, he is really a fish out of water.

2.做簡(jiǎn)要筆記

聽錄音時(shí)快速，準(zhǔn)確，簡(jiǎn)要地記下有關(guān)信息(包括數(shù)字，人名，地名，關(guān)鍵詞)，前提是不要影響跟聽速度，采用自己習(xí)慣的符號(hào)。

例：How much will the man pay for the tickets?

A.$18 B. $24 C. $30

原文：W: Tickets for the movie are $ 6 for adults, half price for children. M: All right, I’d like three tickets for adults and two tickets for children, please. 筆記可簡(jiǎn)化為：$ 6 A(A代表adult)，C代表children,3A+2C或6 A(3)+ half C(2)

3.聽清數(shù)據(jù)，簡(jiǎn)要記錄，加以運(yùn)算。

在獲取時(shí)間信息時(shí)，不要誤把會(huì)話中提到的時(shí)間簡(jiǎn)單確定為問(wèn)題的答案。高考聽力考查時(shí)間時(shí)往往要進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)單的時(shí)間換算。

At what time does the train to Leeds leave?

A. 3:00 B. 3:15 C. 5:00

錄音原文： W: Excuse me, could you tell me when the next train to Manchester is? M: Sure. Well, it's 3 now. The next train to Manchester leaves in 2 hours, but you can take the train to Leeds which leaves in 15 minutes, and then get off at Manchester on the way. 對(duì)話中提到了三個(gè)時(shí)間It's 3 now, in 2 hours，in 15 minutes.

現(xiàn)在是3點(diǎn)，開往Manchester的火車要兩小時(shí)后才開，即The train to Manchester leaves in 2 hours。若簡(jiǎn)單機(jī)械地把3點(diǎn)和2點(diǎn)相加，會(huì)得出火車5點(diǎn)才開的錯(cuò)誤選項(xiàng)C。

數(shù)字類問(wèn)題分辨別類和計(jì)算類兩種：

1. 要注意區(qū)分-teen和-ty及four和five的發(fā)音;辨別多位數(shù)，如電話號(hào)碼，門牌等

2. 計(jì)算時(shí)間，錢款，距離，年齡，人或物的數(shù)量等;聽出數(shù)字間的關(guān)系，更要聽清問(wèn)題，因?yàn)閷?duì)運(yùn)算方法的要求通常寓于問(wèn)題中;注意more, less, as much(many)as, another, double, a couple of; to, past, quarter; 記住時(shí)間是60進(jìn)制如出現(xiàn)幾個(gè)數(shù)字，應(yīng)注意鑒別問(wèn)的是那一個(gè)。

例：At what time does the office open?

A. At 8:15 B. At 8:30 C. At 7:45

從常識(shí)判斷，辦公時(shí)間往往以整點(diǎn)開始，而不會(huì)在幾點(diǎn)幾分。

聽力原文：M: I wonder why the office is still not open. W: But it's not yet eight. In fact, it's only a quarter to eight.

4.抓住關(guān)鍵詞，對(duì)癥下藥

聽力考試常出現(xiàn)以Where提問(wèn)的問(wèn)句，考生要通過(guò)對(duì)話的具體情節(jié)和背景判斷對(duì)話發(fā)生的地點(diǎn)。一般來(lái)說(shuō)，特定場(chǎng)景的用語(yǔ)和關(guān)鍵詞是基本固定的，考生要對(duì)此多了解，熟悉明白。在遇到Where does the conversation take place?/ Where does sb. work? What’s his job?之類的問(wèn)題時(shí)，就會(huì)派上用場(chǎng)。

如： restaurant: menu, bill, order, tip, hamburger, beer, soup hotel: luggage, single room, double room, room number, check in(out) hospital: take medicine, temperature, pill, headache, fever, examine post office: mail, deliver, stamp, envelope, parcel airport: flight, take off, land, luggage railway station :round trip, single trip, sleeping car store: on sale, size, wear, color, style, price, change，bargain, fit school: professor, exam, course, term, dining hall, playground library: librarian, renew, date, shelf, magazine, seat 對(duì)于前五道簡(jiǎn)短對(duì)話，要根據(jù)問(wèn)題的類型，從第二個(gè)講話者的答語(yǔ)中來(lái)捕捉關(guān)鍵詞

如：What’s the man going to do?

A. Run to the airport. B. Wait for another bus. C. Hurry to get the next bus.

根據(jù)選項(xiàng)看，對(duì)話似乎與bus有關(guān)，主要信息捕捉范圍是在“Hurry”或“Run”和“Wait”之間。聽音范圍明顯縮小。

原文M: Excuse me, can you tell me when the next bus leaves for the airport? W: It leaves in three minutes. If you run, you might catch it. 關(guān)鍵詞“run”和“catch”正好對(duì)上答案C的“Hurry”和“get”。

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5.較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話和短文的理解

抓聽首句和首段有助于整體理解文章;結(jié)尾部分所給出的信息不一定是題目的正確答案，可能只是一個(gè)陷阱;推理思路要正確;語(yǔ)境中抓要點(diǎn)。獨(dú)白部分(即第十段材料)可分為四種類型： *人物與故事型：敘述人物的經(jīng)歷和成就，要抓住故事發(fā)展線索，所問(wèn)問(wèn)題多屬事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題 *普通知識(shí)型：內(nèi)容涉及面較廣，問(wèn)題以事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題居多 *社會(huì)科學(xué)型：涉及到文化教育，社會(huì)治安，代溝問(wèn)題，就業(yè)問(wèn)題，婦女問(wèn)題，人口問(wèn)題，環(huán)境保護(hù)，國(guó)家發(fā)展等。

問(wèn)題常涉及獨(dú)白的主題或題目，故需作推理判斷。 *科普知識(shí)型：主要涉及自然科學(xué)，如生物，物理，海洋，計(jì)算機(jī)，醫(yī)學(xué)，氣象，科學(xué)發(fā)明等。如遇專業(yè)詞匯和術(shù)語(yǔ)，可利用語(yǔ)境線索猜詞義。