write的基本意思是“寫”,指用筆大方、莊重地記錄一些東西。引申可表示“寫信”,是日常用語。既可用作及物動(dòng)詞,也可用作不及物動(dòng)詞。

1.用作動(dòng)詞，表示“寫，寫字，書寫，寫作，作曲；著述；寫信”

He advised me to write a doctoral dissertation and stay to work in France.

他勸我寫一篇論文，得一個(gè)博士學(xué)位，留在法國工作。

If you'd like one, simply write your name and address on a postcard and send it to us

如果你想要一個(gè)的話，只要把姓名、住址寫在一張明信片上寄給我們就行。

Romeo took his leave of his dear wife with a heavy heart, promising to write to her from

Mantua every hour in the day.

羅密歐懷著一顆沉重的心跟他親愛的妻子分手了，答應(yīng)到曼多亞一定時(shí)時(shí)刻刻寫信給她。

2.write可用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),也可用于現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí),用于前者時(shí)必須接賓語,用于后者時(shí)可不接賓語。

3.用作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí),可接名詞、代詞、動(dòng)詞不定式、動(dòng)名詞、that/wh-從句作賓語,也可接雙賓語,其間接賓語可以轉(zhuǎn)化為介詞to的賓語,其直接賓語可以由名詞充當(dāng),也可由that從句充當(dāng)。write還可接由名詞、動(dòng)詞不定式充當(dāng)補(bǔ)足語的復(fù)合賓語。