also用作副詞，表示也、而且、同樣地；表示兩件事的性質(zhì)相近或兩件事情發(fā)生的時(shí)間相同，也可表示剛說過的話也適用于另一個(gè)人或物。

1.also是較正式的用詞，多用于書面語，基本意思是“也”“還”,表示兩件事的性質(zhì)相近或兩件事情發(fā)生的時(shí)間相同，也可表示剛說過的話也適用于另一個(gè)人或物。在句中起補(bǔ)充追加的作用。

2.also主要用于肯定句和疑問句。在書面語中,also偶可用在no,nothing或其他帶有否定意義的詞之前，而在否定詞之后則不能用also,而要用either(但not also可用于反詰疑問句或修辭疑問句，偶爾也用于陳述句)。

3.also多位于實(shí)義動(dòng)詞之前，非實(shí)義動(dòng)詞或第一個(gè)非實(shí)義動(dòng)詞之后,有時(shí)可放在整個(gè)謂語動(dòng)詞之前,間或用于句末。偶爾為了加強(qiáng)語氣, also還可放在句首。also在句中位置不同常會(huì)影響句子的意思。

4.not only ... but also 不但 ... 而且...

（1） not only … but also 應(yīng)連接兩個(gè)相對(duì)稱的并列成分。

Not only Mr Lin but also his son joined the Party two years ago. （連接兩個(gè)主語）

I not only play tennis but also practise shooting. （連接兩個(gè)謂語動(dòng)詞）

He plays not only the piano but also the violin. （連接兩個(gè)賓語）

They speak English not only in class but also in the dormitory. （連接兩個(gè)地點(diǎn)狀語）

（2）not only … but also 連接兩個(gè)分句，并且 not only 位于句首時(shí)，第一個(gè)分句中的主語和謂語要部分倒裝。例如：

Not only is this young man clever but also he is hardworking.

這個(gè)年輕人不僅聰明，而且勤奮。

（3）not only … but also 不能用在否定句中。

（4）not only … but also 連接兩個(gè)主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞要和與其最近的主語保持人稱和數(shù)的一致。例如：

（5）not only … but also 中的 not only 不能分開使用，但 but also 卻可以分開使用。例如：

The area was not only hit by an unexpected heavy rain， but some bridges were also washedaway.

（6）not only … but also 連接兩個(gè)并列成分時(shí)，可以省略 but 或 also ，也可以把 but also 都省略掉。例如：

I not only heard it but （also） saw it.

He was not only compelled to stay at home， （but） also forbidden to see his friend.

She not only finished the task ahead of time， （but also） she came to help us.

（7）也可用 but … too / as well 替代 not only … but also 中的 but also .例如：

She not only sang well but danced gracefully too （or as well）

（8）not only A but also B = B as well as A， 但前者的強(qiáng)調(diào)重點(diǎn)在 B ；后者的強(qiáng)調(diào)重點(diǎn)也在 B .（漢譯時(shí)，要先譯 as well as 后面的詞）例如：

The child is not only healthy but also lively. （= The child is lively as well as healthy.）

這孩子既健康又活潑。

It concerns not only me but also you. （= It concerns you as well as me.）

這件事不但與我有關(guān)，而且也與你有關(guān)。