active的反義詞是passive；lazy；inactive等。active的含義為積極的；活躍的；主動(dòng)的；passive的含義為被動(dòng)的；消極的等。

passive

基本字義

英['p?s?v] 美['p?s?v]

adj.被動(dòng)的；消極的

n.被動(dòng)性

雙語(yǔ)例句

1.Campaigners handed out leaflets on passive smoking.

活動(dòng)者散發(fā)了有關(guān)被動(dòng)吸煙的傳單。

2.His passive attitude made things easier for me.

他順從的態(tài)度使我做起事來(lái)容易了一些。

3.The hands must remain passive.

手必須保持不動(dòng)。

lazy

基本字義

英[?le?zi] 美[?le?zi]

adj.不愿工作的；懶散的；懶惰的；無(wú)精打采的；懶洋洋的；沒(méi)下工夫的；粗枝大葉的；馬虎的

雙語(yǔ)例句

1.I admit to being congenitally lazy.

我承認(rèn)自己天性懶惰。

2.Just between you and me, I think he's lazy.

別告訴別人哦，我覺(jué)得他很懶。

3.He is lazy and inefficient.

他既懶惰又無(wú)能。

inactive

基本字義

英[?n'?kt?v] 美[?n'?kt?v]

adj.不活動(dòng)的，不活躍的；懶散的，怠惰的；閑置的；[化]鈍性的

雙語(yǔ)例句

1.Although largely inactive, the Royal Nepal Army has been kept up to strength.

盡管大部分軍人屬預(yù)備役，尼泊爾皇家軍隊(duì)仍然實(shí)力強(qiáng)大。

2.He certainly was not politically inactive.

他無(wú)疑是熱衷政治的。

3.The satellite had been inactive since its launch two years ago.

衛(wèi)星自從兩年前發(fā)射以來(lái)就一直沒(méi)起作用。