that of的用法：(1)that of代替了前面的某個(gè)內(nèi)容；(2)that of指代“那一類”。(that of = the size of)。

that of的用法

(1)that of代替了前面的某個(gè)內(nèi)容

The size of China is bigger than that of USA.(that of = the size of)

(2)that of指代“那一類”

His manner was that of someone accustomed to mixing with nobles.

(他的言行舉止屬于那種習(xí)慣于跟貴族打交道的人。)

(3)that用于強(qiáng)調(diào)上文提到過(guò)的詞或短語(yǔ)表達(dá)的同類意思，thatof…的意思是“…的同類的那種東西/事情”。

thatof不能省略,否則后面的名詞短語(yǔ)，就成了前面名詞短語(yǔ)的同位語(yǔ),也就是說(shuō)前者是后者的具體解釋,二者是同一種東西的不同說(shuō)法.但是原文指的是前者是一種東西,而后者是與前者同類的另一種東西。

例句

The effect was that of two guitars playing.

這樣的效果是兩架吉他在演奏。

Her novel was by far better than that of any other writer sin the city.

她的小說(shuō)比那個(gè)城市的其他作家寫(xiě)的書(shū)好得多。

I said with a laugh that of course he had now found his man.

我笑著說(shuō)這么說(shuō)來(lái)現(xiàn)在他已經(jīng)找到了他要找的人。