復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)“with+賓語+賓語補足語”是一個很有用的結(jié)構(gòu),它在句中主要用作狀語,表示伴隨、原因、時間、條件、方式等；其中的賓語補足語可以是名詞、形容詞、副詞、現(xiàn)在分詞、過去分詞、不定式、介詞短語等。

with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)

(1)with+賓語+形容詞

He often sleeps with the windows open. 他常開著窗睡覺。

Don’t speak with your mouth full. 不要滿嘴巴食物說話。

(2)with+賓語+副詞

He stood before his teacher with his head down. 他低著頭 站在老師面前。

He was lying on the bed with all his clothes on. 他和衣躺在床上。

(3)with+賓語+介詞短語

She said good-bye with tears in her eyes. 她含著眼淚說了聲再見。

The man was asleep with his head on his arms. 這個人頭枕著胳膊睡著了。

(4)with+賓語+現(xiàn)在分詞

He fell asleep with the lamp burning. 他沒熄燈就睡著了。

Iwon’t be able to go on holiday with my mother being ill. 因為媽媽有病，我無法去度假。

(5)with+賓語+過去分詞

He sat there with his eyes closed. 他閉目坐在那兒。

All the afternoon he worked with the door locked. 整個下午他都鎖著門在房里工作。

(6)with+賓語+動詞不定式

Ican’t go out with all these clothes to wash. 要洗這些衣服，我無法出去了。

With such good cadres to carry out the Party’s policy we feel safe. 有這樣的好干部執(zhí)行黨的政策，我們感到放心。

(7)with+賓語+名詞

He died with his daughter yet a schoolgirl. 他去世時，女兒還是個小學(xué)生。

with和and的用法區(qū)別

1、詞性不同。with是介詞，而and是連詞。

2、在句子中的作用不同。and連接的詞屬于并列成分，A and B中，A B是平行的而WITH和后面的詞構(gòu)成“介詞 賓語”的結(jié)構(gòu)A with B中，A B是不平行的，A是主要成分，with B則是個附屬成分。

3、含義不同。with除了“和”之外還表示帶有的意思，而and只表示是“和”的意思。