swimming和swim的區(qū)別

2020-01-06 10:59:18文/葉丹

swim是動(dòng)詞，而swimming則是名詞，表示游泳這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)。swim，作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)意為“游過(guò)；使浮起”，作不及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)意為“游泳；漂??；浸；眩暈”。

第三人稱單數(shù)：swims

現(xiàn)在分詞：swimming

過(guò)去式：swam

過(guò)去分詞：swum

swim是動(dòng)詞,只能做謂語(yǔ)

swimming可看成動(dòng)名詞,即名詞,可作主語(yǔ)、be swimming作謂語(yǔ),swimming還能做伴隨狀語(yǔ)

例如 he's thinking of something,swimming in the pool.

swimming還能做后置定語(yǔ),修飾前面的名詞

如bread is eaten by a fish swimming in the pool.

e.g. I usually swim a few laps as warm-up during practices.我一般都會(huì)在訓(xùn)練中先游幾圈作為熱身。

She swam the 400 metres medley ten seconds slower than she did in 1980.她400米混合泳的成績(jī)比其1980年慢了10秒。

My hobbies are painting and swimming.我的興趣是畫畫和游泳。

注：swim的現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)同樣是swimming，不要把它和作為名詞的swimming搞混了。

e.g. He is swimming right now.她現(xiàn)在在游泳。

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