included是動詞include的過去式及過去分詞，意為“包括；（使）成為……的一部分；允許（某人）加入活動”，作形容詞有“包括在內(nèi)的”意思。including是include的現(xiàn)在分詞形式，作介詞有“包括……在內(nèi)”的意思。

included的用法

1、The freight is included in the account.

運費包括在賬內(nèi)。

2、Food is included in the price.

飲食包含在該價格內(nèi)。

3、His works are included in this anthology of stories.

這本小說集收錄了他的作品。

4、Her papers included unpublished articles and correspondence.

她的資料包括未發(fā)表的文章和信件。

5、The catch included one fish over 18 pounds.

捕獲的魚里有一條重逾18磅。

including的用法

1、There are all sorts of animals, including bears, pigs, kangaroos, and penguins

有各種各樣的動物，包括熊、豬、袋鼠和企鵝。

2、She has published more than 20 books including novels, poetry and literary criticism.

她已出版了包括小說、詩歌和文學評論在內(nèi)的20多部著作。

3、There are ten people in this office including me.

這個辦公室連我共有10人。

4、There were ten people, including you.

帶你，一共十個人。

5、The party has been taking on staff, including temporary organizers.

這個政黨一直在招募工作人員，包括臨時的組織人員。