on which 與in which 的區(qū)別
2020-07-03 16:45:51文/鐘詩賀當(dāng)“介詞+ which”在定語從句中作時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)和原因狀語時(shí),可以用相應(yīng)的關(guān)系副詞when, where和why來替換。這些都是定語從句里面由which引導(dǎo)的定語從句,介詞提前。介詞的使用除了意思上的區(qū)別,具體是要以which引導(dǎo)的從句而定的。

in which, for which, on which, at which的不同用法
1)這些都是定語從句里面,由which引導(dǎo)的定語從句,介詞提前。下面這些介詞的使用除了意思上的區(qū)別,具體是要以which引導(dǎo)的從句而定的。
①in which可以翻譯成在……里面
The school (that/which) he once studied in is very famous.
= The school in which he once studied is very famous.
②for which可以翻譯成為了……目的
Tomorrow I will bring here a magazine (that/which) you asked for.
= Tomorrow I will bring here a magazine for which you asked.
③on which可以翻譯成在……的上面,或具體時(shí)間的某一天
I have a dresser in my bedroom, which there are many cosmetics on.
= I have a dresser in my bedroom on which there are many cosmetics.
④at which可以翻譯成在……里面或在……
The dumpling House which he often has dumplings at is very popular.
= The dumpling House is very popular, at which he often has dumplings.
2)當(dāng)然第一點(diǎn)只是介詞作為基本意思的用法,還有一些固定搭配,得具體情況具體分析。
①The plane may be several hours late, in which case there’s no point in our waiting.
(固定搭配:in the case)
②The speaker paused to examine his notes, at which point a loud crash was heard.
(固定搭配:at the point)
③Ten years of hard work changed her greatly, for which reason he could hardly recognize her at first sight.
(固定搭配:for the reason)
④The film at which I fell asleep was very boring.
(Here "at which" is based on "fell asleep at the film"因?yàn)殡娪盁o聊而睡覺。)
⑤The little creature in which scientists are interested is known as ET.
(這里"be interested in"是詞組原因)
⑥This is the book for which he is looking.
(即等于This is the book which he is looking for,這主要是因?yàn)閘ook for 這一短語)
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