ask用作及物動(dòng)詞，其后可接名詞、代詞、帶或不帶疑問(wèn)詞的動(dòng)詞不定式或that/wh-從句作賓語(yǔ)，that從句中常使用虛擬式。ask an advice征求意見(jiàn)；ask an excuse請(qǐng)求原諒；ask an name問(wèn)姓名；ask a price要價(jià)。

ask的用法和固定搭配

1. 可以接雙賓語(yǔ)。如：

Ask him his name. 問(wèn)問(wèn)他的名字。

She asked me what I wanted. 她問(wèn)我想要什么。

有時(shí)雙賓語(yǔ)交換位置，借助介詞 of。如：

他來(lái)請(qǐng)我?guī)兔Α?/p>

正：He came to ask me a favour.

正：He came to ask a favour of me.

他問(wèn)了我一個(gè)問(wèn)題。

正：He asked me a question.

正：He asked a question of me.

2. 與介詞的常見(jiàn)搭配：

(1) 與介詞 for 連用，有“要求得到”的意思。如：

She is always asking for money. 她老是要錢。

He asked 100 yuan for a box. 他要100元一箱。

有時(shí)單獨(dú)用 ask 也可表示 ask for 的意思。如：

He asked (for) the teacher’s advice. 他向老師征求意見(jiàn)。

=He asked the teacher for his advice. 他向老師征求意見(jiàn)。

(2) 與 about 連用，表示詢問(wèn)或打聽(tīng)關(guān)于某事的情況。如：

Ask (him) about the ring — he may have found it. 問(wèn)問(wèn)(他)你丟的戒指——也許他撿到了。

(3) 與 after 連用，表問(wèn)候或問(wèn)好。如：

He always asks after you in his letters. 他每次來(lái)信都向你問(wèn)候。

比較(www.yygrammar.com)：

He asked her something. 他問(wèn)她一個(gè)問(wèn)題(或一件事)。

He asked her for something. 他問(wèn)她要某東西。

He asked her about something. 他問(wèn)她關(guān)于某事的問(wèn)題。

3. 后接不定式或不定式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，表示要求做某事或要求某人做某事。如：

He asked to stay with us. 他要求和我們一起留下。

She asked me to post some letters. 她叫我寄幾封信。

1、ask a price：要價(jià)

2、ask a question：提問(wèn)