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七種英語基本句型及例子

1.主—?jiǎng)印a(bǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)(SVC)。

此種結(jié)構(gòu)中的動(dòng)詞皆是連系動(dòng)詞。連系動(dòng)詞帶有的主語補(bǔ)語可以是名詞詞組。形容詞詞組。介詞詞組。非限定動(dòng)詞詞組或名詞性分句等。例如:

The twin are as like as two pears.

She is in good health.

It is getting dark.

The machine is out of order.

2.主—?jiǎng)?SV)結(jié)構(gòu)。

此種結(jié)構(gòu)中的動(dòng)詞一般是不及物動(dòng)詞,在這種句型中,狀語并非是結(jié)構(gòu)上不可或缺的成分。例如:

He lives in Shanghai.

We get up early every day.

The train leaves at eight.

They have been singing for half an hour.

3.主—?jiǎng)印e結(jié)構(gòu)(SVO)。

此種結(jié)構(gòu)中的動(dòng)詞都是及物動(dòng)詞,這類動(dòng)詞后面一般只跟一個(gè)賓語,因此也叫做單賓語及物動(dòng)詞(monotransitive verb),該句型一般不需狀語成分即可表達(dá)完整思想。例如:

She is reading a novel.

We have realized the importance of English.

They are watching the football match.

He opened the door.

4.主—?jiǎng)印e—賓(SVOO)結(jié)構(gòu)。

此種結(jié)構(gòu)中的動(dòng)詞一般只限于某些雙賓語及物動(dòng)詞(ditransitive verb),即能跟有間接賓語和直接賓語的及物動(dòng)詞。例如:

He taught us English last year.

I call him a taxi.

He gave me an English book as a birthday present.

I bought him a novel.

5.主—?jiǎng)印e—補(bǔ)(SVOC)結(jié)構(gòu)。

此種結(jié)構(gòu)中的動(dòng)詞只限于某些能帶復(fù)合賓語的及物動(dòng)詞(complex transitive verbs),即只能跟有賓語和賓語補(bǔ)語的及物動(dòng)詞。例如:

They made him captain of the team.

I find it impossible to finish the task in time.

We find the book very interesting.

We have proved the method very effective.

6.主—?jiǎng)印獱罱Y(jié)構(gòu)(SVA)。

此種結(jié)構(gòu)中的狀語不可缺。例如:

The radio is near his bed.

They are in the classroom.

A number of students are in the library.

The tape recorder is on the desk.

7.主—?jiǎng)印e狀結(jié)構(gòu)(SVOA)。

此種結(jié)構(gòu)中的狀語不可缺。例如:

She put her baby in the cradle.

They watched TV in the drawing room.

He placed the pot on the stove.

They are talking about the film at the meeting.