伴隨狀語ing表“主動又正在進(jìn)行著”，修飾物；伴隨狀語ed表“被動且已經(jīng)完成了”，修飾人。伴隨狀語是指狀語的動作伴隨主句發(fā)生，它的特點是：它所表達(dá)的動作或狀態(tài)是伴隨著句子謂語動詞的動作而發(fā)生或存在的。

伴隨狀語ing和ed區(qū)別

現(xiàn)在分詞表“主動又正在進(jìn)行著”

過去分詞表“被動且已經(jīng)完成了”

generally speaking ,vt.--->-ed作定語;vi---->-ing作定語

but,少數(shù)vi. 也可用-ing 分詞作定語表狀態(tài)(eg. an retired worker / a broken window)

but,有些詞既有vt. and vi.所以就有兩種形式(-ed/-ing)作定語(eg. a developed/developing country)

如果分詞是一個詞的話，一般用前置定語。

分詞改定語從句

The apartment (that was)bought last year is now worth more money.

定語(后置，從句……)其他形式，不在此具體討論。

分詞作狀語(關(guān)鍵找邏輯主語)

a)放在句首的分詞往往看作時間狀語1以及原因狀語2

1. Looking (when I looked) at the picture, I couldn't help missing my middle school days.

2.Seriously injured, Allen was rushed to the hospital.

=As he was seriously injured, Allen was rushed to the hospital.

b)放在句中或句末常常看作為伴隨狀態(tài)(并列句)

The girl was left alone in the room，weeping(crying )bitterly.

(但注意特殊：Generally/frankly speaking... / taken as a whole(總的來講)不考慮邏輯主語，看作為獨(dú)立成分)