advise表示建議時(shí)是及物動(dòng)詞，后接sth/sb；advise表示勸告時(shí)后接sb to do或者doing；advise后接不定式復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)要用被動(dòng)語態(tài)形式；advise后接that從句一般用虛擬語氣。固定搭配：advise sb against wrong，勸某人別干壞事。

advise的用法匯總

1.advise的基本意思是“勸告,提出建議”，在舊時(shí)和現(xiàn)今的美式英語中還表示“向某人請教，與某人商量”。

2.advise在商業(yè)用語中可作“通知,報(bào)告”解,是正式用法。

3.advise用作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)，其賓語可以是名詞、代詞、動(dòng)名詞，也可以是that從句。

4.advise還可接雙賓語，其直接賓語可由名詞、帶疑問詞的動(dòng)詞不定式和that/wh-從句充當(dāng)。

5.advise還可接由動(dòng)詞不定式充當(dāng)補(bǔ)足語的復(fù)合賓語。

6.advised后接that從句時(shí)，從句中的動(dòng)詞常用虛擬現(xiàn)在式。

7.advise him指“勸告他”，advise with him指“跟他商量”（不普遍使用）。

advise的常用固定搭配及例句

advise one's friends 通知朋友們

advise the city police 通知市警察局

advise the government 向政府提出建議

advise a change of air 建議換換空氣

advise rashly 貿(mào)然提議

advise rightly 正當(dāng)告誡

advise safely 很有把握地主張

advise sagely 明智地建議

advise sb against smoking 勸某人不要吸煙

advise sb against the danger 勸某人提防危險(xiǎn)

advise sb against the use of sugar 勸某人不要吃糖

advise sb against wrong 勸某人別干壞事

例句分析：

1. advise doing sth 建議做某事。如：

He advised leaving early. 他建議早點(diǎn)動(dòng)身。

I advise waiting till proper time. 我建議等到適當(dāng)時(shí)機(jī)。

注：不能直接后跟不定式作賓語。所以不能說：

* He advised to leave early.

2. advise sb to do sth 建議某人做某事。如：

He advised me to buy a computer. 他建議我買臺電腦。

The doctor advised me to take a complete rest. 醫(yī)生建議我完全休息。

注：以上意思也可用后接從句的形式表達(dá)(注意從句用 should+v. 這樣的虛擬語氣)。如上面第一句也可說成:

He advised that I (should) buy a computer.

3. advise sb against doing sth 勸告某人不要做某事。如：

He advised her against going out at night. 他勸她晚上不要出去。

Her father advised her against marrying the worker. 她父親勸告她不要嫁給這個(gè)工人。

注：該句型有時(shí)可與 advise sb not to do sth 替換。如上面第一句也可說成：

He advised her not to go out at night.

4. advise sb of sth 通知或告知某人有某情況。如：

Please advise us of the arrival of the goods. 貨物到達(dá)時(shí)請通知我們。