定語從句that與which區(qū)別 有什么不同
2024-09-14 10:11:08文/劉冬晴which與that兩者都可指物,??苫Q.其區(qū)別主要在于:引導非限制性定語從句時,通常要用which.如:She received an invitation from her boss,which came as a surprise.她收到了老板的邀請,這是她意想不到的.具體內(nèi)容一起來看看吧。

定語從句that與which有什么區(qū)別
“that”和“which”都可以引導定語從句,但在使用上存在一些區(qū)別:
1. 能同時指人和物的情況:
- “that”可以指人也可以指物,所以當先行詞既指人又指物時可以使用“that”。
- “which”只能指物,無法指人。
2. 做賓語時的省略情況:
- “that”和“which”在定語從句中作賓語時,通??梢允÷?。
3. 非限制性定語從句的引導:
- “which”可以引導非限制性定語從句,而“that”不行,非限制性定語從句中的關系代詞通常要用“which”。
4. 特殊情況的使用:
- 對于不定代詞如“all, anything, much”等,一般使用“that”而不用“which”;
- 當先行詞被序數(shù)詞、數(shù)詞、形容詞最高級修飾時,通常使用“that”;
- 當有the only, the very, the same等修飾時,通常使用“that”;
- 當關系代詞在定語從句中作表語時,通常使用“that”;
- 當先行詞包含既指人又指物的情況時,通常使用“that”。
綜上所述,雖然“that”和“which”在很多情況下可以互換使用,但在一些特殊情況下,選擇使用其中一個會更符合語法規(guī)則和習慣。在實際運用時,需要根據(jù)具體的語境和要表達的含義來靈活選擇使用哪個關系代詞。
that與which造句
That的例句
1. A miracle is somethingthatseems impossible but happens anyway.
奇跡就是看似不可能,卻發(fā)生了。
2. If you wait, allthathappens isthatyou get older.
如果你等待,發(fā)生的只有變老。
3. When life gets hard and you want to give up, rememberthatlife is full of ups and downs, and without the downs, the ups would mean nothing.
當生活很艱難,你想要放棄的時候,請記住,生活充滿了起起落落,如果沒有低谷,那站在高處也失去了意義。
4. Eventually, you'll learn to crythaton the inside.
終有一天,你會學會讓淚往心里流。
Which的例句
1、A shop should keep a stock of those goods which sell best.
商店應存有最暢銷的貨物。
2、This is the family which is planning to move to the city
這是要搬進城里的一家。
3、This is a reason which we must not forget.
這是我們不能忘記的一個原因。
4、When deep in thought, which he often was, he would forget all around him.
他常常陷入沉思,這時他就會忘掉周圍的一切。
5、He bought a book, which was written by LuXun, and which he decided to give to his friend.
他買了本魯迅寫的書,他決定送給朋友。
6、There is a special parasite which gives rise to the itch.
有一種特別的寄生蟲會導致皮炎。
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