should和would的區(qū)別：should常譯作“應(yīng)該”,would常譯作“愿意；會(huì)”；should本應(yīng)該做某事卻沒有做，表示責(zé)備和遺憾，would表示與事實(shí)相反。

should和would的區(qū)別

should常譯作“應(yīng)該”,would常譯作“愿意；會(huì)”.

1.should和would都可用于疑問句,表示征詢意見或提建議.但它們比shall和will更委婉.如Should we open the window?/ Would you mind asking you so many questions?

2.should和would都可用于肯定句或否定句.

(1)should譯作“應(yīng)該”,表示義務(wù)或推測(cè).如We should protect our environment.(義務(wù))/You shouldn’t know him.(推測(cè))

(2)would譯作“愿意；會(huì)”,表示過去的意愿或意志.如She said she would become a volunteer./He promised that he wouldn’t fall behind others.

3.should和would都可作助動(dòng)詞,它們是shall和will的過去式,用于過去將來時(shí),譯作“將要”.should用于主語是第一人稱,would用于主語是任意人稱.如He said we should / would move to the second floor.

should

英：[??d,??d]；美：[??d,??d]

(常用于糾正別人)應(yīng)該，應(yīng)當(dāng);(提出或征詢建議)該，可以;(表示預(yù)期)應(yīng)該會(huì)，可能。

would

英：[w?d,w?d]；美：[w?d,w?d]

(will的過去式，用于轉(zhuǎn)述)將，將會(huì);帶出想象的結(jié)果;(表示可能發(fā)生的事情沒有發(fā)生，是因?yàn)橹傲硪患聸]有發(fā)生)就會(huì)

v.想要;希望;愿意;喜歡

v.立定志向;決心;決意;想要(某事發(fā)生);立遺囑將(財(cái)產(chǎn)等)贈(zèng)與(某人);立遺囑贈(zèng)與

will的過去式