Blame的意思是：職責(zé)責(zé)備、歸咎于....，blame sb/sth for sth是因?yàn)槟呈侣氊?zé)某人的意思，blame sth on sb/sth是把某事歸咎于某事/某人的意思。

blame的用法

1.用作名詞，通常是不可數(shù)名詞，注意以下它與不同動(dòng)詞和介詞搭配：

He put [laid, cast, charged] all the blame on me.他把一切都?xì)w咎于我。

We were ready to take [bear, accept, get] the blame for what had happened.我們準(zhǔn)備對(duì)所發(fā)生的事負(fù)責(zé)。

2.用作動(dòng)詞，通常為及物動(dòng)詞，注意以下同義句型：

She blamed me for the failure.=She blamed the failure on me.她把失敗歸咎于我。

雖為及物動(dòng)詞（可以帶賓語(yǔ)），但在表示被動(dòng)意義時(shí)，它通常用主動(dòng)形式。如：

Nobody is to blame for it.這誰(shuí)也不怨。

Which driver was to blame for the accident?這事是哪位司機(jī)的責(zé)任?

blame的搭配

Blame既可作名詞，也可作動(dòng)詞。它的固定搭配有很多種，常與介詞for, on搭配使用。

當(dāng)它作名詞時(shí)，意為過(guò)失、責(zé)備、歸咎等。

1. Accept/bear/take the blame for sth：對(duì)某事負(fù)責(zé)任. Tom is ready to take the blame for the failure of the trail run.

2. Put/lay the blame for sth on sb：將某事歸咎于某人. Tom is trying to lay the blame on himself.

當(dāng)它作動(dòng)詞時(shí)，是及物動(dòng)詞，意為責(zé)備/歸咎某人，常用的搭配有以下幾種:

1. Blame sb （for sth）：（因某事而）責(zé)備或指責(zé)某人。Tom always blame Ada for some little business.

2. Blame sb for doing sth: 責(zé)備某人做了某事。Tom is afraid of being blamed for making mistakes.

3. Be to blame for sth: 應(yīng)為某事承擔(dān)責(zé)任. 這個(gè)句型不能用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。Tom was not to blame for the failure of the trail run.

4. Blame sth on sb：把某事歸咎于某人。Tom blamed the failure of the trail run on himself.