compete with [against] sb. for sth. 與某人競(jìng)爭(zhēng)而獲得某物

高中英語(yǔ)學(xué)業(yè)水平考試知識(shí)點(diǎn)有哪些

【The British Isles知識(shí)點(diǎn)】

1. Name five important cities in the United Kingdom. 說出聯(lián)合王國(guó)(即英國(guó))中五座重要城市的名字。(p.33 Warming Up Ex.2)

name動(dòng)詞，意為“說出……的名稱(名字);給……取名，命名;任命，提名;決定，說定”等。如：① Can you name all the plants and trees in this garden? 你能叫得出這個(gè)花園的所有花草樹木的名稱嗎?

② The couple named the child Dick. 這對(duì)夫婦給孩子取名迪克。

③ Mr. Michael has been named as the new manager. 邁克爾先生被任命為新的經(jīng)理。

④ Please name the day for our wedding. 請(qǐng)(你)決定我們婚禮的日子。

【拓展】name構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)：worth (worthy of) the name名副其實(shí)的;in the name of憑……的;以……的名義;call sb. names辱罵某人;name… after … 以……名字命名;name sb. for提名某人擔(dān)任(某職務(wù));know sb. by name僅僅知道某人的名字(沒有見過面)

2. The conversation workshop is taught on Wednesday afternoon. 談話技巧研討會(huì)的上課時(shí)間是星期三的下午。(p.33 Listening Ex.1 No. 1)

1) 上句中workshop的詞義并非“車間;工廠;作坊;工作室”之意，而是“研習(xí)會(huì)，專題學(xué)術(shù)討論會(huì)”的意思。

2) 介詞on表示時(shí)間的用法：

(1) 用在“日期 (date)，幾號(hào)”和“星期幾”之前。

如：on July 1st (= on the first of July)在7月l號(hào)(那一天);

on Wednesday在星期三;

on Sundays每逢星期天

(2) 用在“特定”的早、晚、日間、上午、下午等之間。

如：on the morning/afternoon/night of Oct. 1st 在10月1日的上午/下午/晚上;

on a cold night in January在一月的一個(gè)寒冷的夜晚;

on the eve of the war在戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)前夕;

on New Year’s Day在新年(那天)

(3) 用在某些動(dòng)名詞之前，作“在……之時(shí)”講。

如：① They greeted us on our arrival. 他們?cè)谖覀兊竭_(dá)時(shí)迎接了我們。

② I’ll show you the book on my return. 我一回來就讓你看一下這本書。

③He got married immediately on his graduation. 他一畢業(yè)就結(jié)了婚。

(4) 用在某些動(dòng)名詞之前，作“一……就……”講。

如：① On arriving at my destination, I went to see my friend. 一到目的地，我便去看我的朋友。② On leaving school, he went into business. 一畢業(yè)，他便經(jīng)起商來。

③ On hearing the good news, he jumped with joy. 一聽到這個(gè)好消息，他高興地跳了起來。

(5) 和occasion/opportunity等詞連用，表示“在某一特殊的時(shí)機(jī)或場(chǎng)合”。

如：① I send you my best wishes on this happy occasion. 值此佳期，我奉上對(duì)你最美好的祝愿。② I will have a word with him on the first opportunity. 一有機(jī)會(huì)，我要跟他聊聊。

3. What are the opening hours of the language lab? 語(yǔ)言實(shí)驗(yàn)室的開門時(shí)間是幾點(diǎn)到幾點(diǎn)? (p.34 Listening Ex.3 No. 3)

上句中opening是形容詞，意為“第一次的，開頭的，開始的，開幕的”。另外，opening亦可用作名詞，意為“開放，開始，口子，通路”等。

如：① His opening remarks are very attractive. 他的開場(chǎng)白很有吸引力。

②The opening hours of the banks there are different. 那兒的銀行的開門營(yíng)業(yè)時(shí)間不一樣。

③ This is the opening of the new play. 這是這部新戲的首場(chǎng)演出。

④ He attended the opening of the new museum. 他出席了新博物館的開幕典禮。

⑤ He put a gate across the opening in the fence. 他在圍墻的開口處安了一個(gè)門。

4. Try to reach agreement on main points.盡量在主要觀點(diǎn)上達(dá)成一致。(p.34 Speaking)

上句中的agreement意為“同意，一致，協(xié)議”。常構(gòu)成如下詞組：

(1) in agreement on/upon/about…在/關(guān)于…”意見一致;(語(yǔ)法)相一致，呼應(yīng)

① We are in agreement on that point.關(guān)于那一點(diǎn)我們意見一致。

② They are still not in agreement about the plan. 他們?cè)谶@個(gè)計(jì)劃上意見還是不一致。

③ The predicate should be in agreement with the subject in person and number. 謂語(yǔ)和主語(yǔ)應(yīng)該在人稱和數(shù)方面保持一致。

(2) come to (arrive at, reach, make) an agreement with sb. 與某人達(dá)成協(xié)議。

① They have made an agreement about the plan. 他們?cè)谶@個(gè)計(jì)劃上意見一致了

② An agreement should be reached immediately with the company on that point. 關(guān)于那一點(diǎn)應(yīng)該與那家公司盡快達(dá)成協(xié)議。

5. Other people think geography is confusing and difficult to learn… 其他人認(rèn)為地理課使人感到混亂無序，很難學(xué)…… (p.34 Speaking Ex. 2 第二行)

confusing (adj.)令人糊涂的，使人混亂的;confuse (vt.) 使混亂，使糊涂;confused (adj.) (某人)糊涂的，搞混亂的;confuse sb./sth. with sb. /sth. 把……和……弄混。

如：① That is exactly to confuse black with white. 那簡(jiǎn)直是混淆黑白。

② We tried to confuse the enemy.我們?cè)噲D迷惑敵人。

③ They asked me so many questions that I got confused. 他們問了我許許多多的問題，把我弄糊涂了。

④ Don’t confuse Austria with Australia.不要把奧地利與澳大利亞弄混淆了。

⑤ He was (became, got) confused with his mistake. 他因犯了錯(cuò)誤而不知所措。

英語(yǔ)會(huì)考的知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納

什么是副詞?

指出句中的副詞：

1. You are standing near the camera.. Can you move a little farther? a little修飾副詞“farther”表示程度 farther修飾動(dòng)詞“move”表示方式

2. Miss Long usually goes to school by bus. usually修飾動(dòng)詞goes，表示頻度、頻率

3. The two old passengers fell into the sea. Unfortunately, neither of them could swim. Unfortunately修飾整個(gè)句子

4. I won’t go with you. It’s much too hot today. much too修飾形容詞，表示程度修飾形容詞hot，修飾形容詞